Seroprevalence of Bovine Brucellosis and Associated Risk Factors in Western Ethiopia

Seroprevalence of Bovine Brucellosis and Associated Risk Factors in Western Ethiopia

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Demiso Merga Sima,1 Debela Abdeta Ifa,1 Akililu Likasa Merga,2 Eyob Hirpa Tola1 1Wollega University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nekemte, Ethiopia; 2West Wollega Zone, Haru District Livestock and Guitar Strings Fishery Development Office, Gimbi, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Eyob Hirpa Tola Email eyobh@wollegauniversity.edu.et; eyobhirpatola@gmail.comBackground: Brucellosis is a contagious bacterial disease, which affects domestic animals, humans, and wildlife in Ethiopia and other countries.

Methods: A cross-sectional study design using a simple random sampling technique was conducted in Diga, Guto, Gida, and Sibu Sire districts of East Wollega Zone, Western Oromia, from November 2019 to July 2020 to determine the prevalence of bovine brucellosis and identify associated risk factors.A lottery method was used during serum collection and risk factors identified during interview.Results: A total of 1152 serum samples NEFF I38KHV2S0 N90 Built In 37cm 3 Speeds Island Cooker Hood Black were collected from cattle of 6 months age and above.Serum samples were tested by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (I-ELISA).

An overall seroprevalence of brucellosis was 1.82% (21/1152).Statically significant variation (P 0.05).

Conclusion: The current study revealed bovine brucellosis is posing a threat to livestock with no strict control and prevention scheme in place.Therefore, public awareness creation about the zoonotic importance of the disease is crucial and the Government should establish legislation, support, control, and prevention of the disease recommended.Keywords: bovine brucellosis, Brucella, districts, ELISA, risk factors, seroprevalence, serum.